Therapies and supports

Feeding therapy is used when a child or adult has difficulty with eating, chewing, swallowing, oral motor coordination, food tolerance, or safe mealtime participation.

Behavioral therapy is a broad term that can describe different approaches used to support behavior, routines, regulation, skill-building, and participation in daily life.

Mental health therapy may include counseling, psychotherapy, family therapy, or other forms of emotional and behavioral support.

Developmental therapy may focus on broad developmental skills such as play, learning, interaction, attention, problem-solving, and participation in age-appropriate activities.

Some children and adults may receive orientation and mobility services, vision services, hearing-related services, or communication supports related to hearing loss.

Families may hear about therapies delivered in specialized settings. Coverage and availability vary widely. Verify details directly with the provider or insurer.

Red light therapy uses specific wavelengths of light to potentially support wound healing, tissue repair, circulation, and pain management. Coverage and evidence-based use are limited in most insurance and Medicaid programs. Before pursuing, speak with your primary care doctor or neurologist to understand whether it is appropriate for your situation.

Stem cell therapy is an experimental treatment in many conditions. Availability is very limited, and coverage through insurance and Medicaid is rare. Some procedures are offered outside the United States. Before pursuing, discuss this thoroughly with your primary care doctor or neurologist to understand all risks and costs.

Dynamic Movement Integration is a specialized approach to movement and neurological assessment. It is not widely covered by insurance or Medicaid. Before pursuing, speak with your primary care doctor or neurologist about whether DMI is appropriate for your diagnosis and needs.

MNRI is a specialized approach to neurological reflex integration. It is not typically covered by insurance or Medicaid and is usually pursued privately. Before pursuing, discuss this with your primary care doctor or neurologist to understand whether it is appropriate and to be aware of any potential interactions with your child's other therapies or medical care.

Chiropractic care typically focuses on spinal alignment and manipulation. Coverage through insurance and Medicaid varies widely. Before pursuing chiropractic care for your child, speak with your primary care doctor or neurologist to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your child's specific condition.

Ask what the therapy is trying to improve, support, or make safer. Think in terms of practical goals such as communication, eating, movement, participation, regulation, comfort, school access, or daily living skills. Be cautious of any therapy claiming to cure a lifelong disability—people with lifelong conditions are often targeted by those offering false hope. Research thoroughly, speak with your primary care doctor or neurologist, and verify claims with credible medical sources.

This section is intended as a general educational overview. Therapy recommendations, goals, and coverage rules can vary by state, insurer, school system, provider, diagnosis, and age.