State Medicaid Waiver Directory
Find your state's Katie Beckett waiver, TEFRA pathway, HCBS programs, and Medicaid eligibility rules for children and adults with disabilities. Each guide covers waitlists, application steps, income limits, and parent caregiver pay options.
For informational purposes only — not legal, medical, or financial advice. Medicaid rules, eligibility, and waitlists change frequently. Always verify with your state's official Medicaid agency before making decisions. Cross-check with Medicaid.gov's official waiver page.
Vermont
Program Overview
Overview
Vermont has a relatively comprehensive disability services system. The Developmental Services (DS) program is administered through designated agencies and overseen by the Department of Disabilities, Aging and Independent Living (DAIL).
Katie Beckett or similar pathway
Vermont has a TEFRA State Plan Option (SPA) that disregards parental income for children with disabilities who need institutional-level care but can live at home. Contact Vermont DAIL or DCF and ask specifically about the TEFRA or Katie Beckett pathway for children.
Child-relevant waivers
Vermont's Choices for Care Medicaid waiver and the DS Waiver are primary routes. Vermont also has a strong family support model. Choices for Care is Vermont's primary HCBS program for adults who are elderly or have physical disabilities and need nursing-facility level of care. Importantly, Choices for Care is not limited to elderly individuals — adults with physical disabilities of any age who meet nursing-facility level of care criteria can access it. It covers personal care, home health aide, adult day services, respite, and community supports.
Eligibility
Who qualifies
DS program serves individuals with intellectual disabilities or developmental disabilities.
Financial and income rules
Vermont Medicaid financial eligibility applies.
Level of care
Level-of-care criteria are established through DS program assessment.
Age rules
DS program serves individuals of various ages including children.
Getting Started
How to apply
Contact Vermont DAIL or the local designated agency for DS program intake.
Documents needed
Disability documentation, assessments, and financial information are typically required.
Waitlist information
Vermont's DS waiver services may have limited availability. Confirm current status.
Practical next step
Contact Vermont DAIL or the local designated developmental services agency for intake and assessment.
Services & Support
Services available
DS program can cover community supports, day services, employment supports, residential services, and respite.
Parent caregiver pay
Parents and guardians of minors receiving personal care services through Medicaid can be paid to provide that care, a pandemic-era program that continues with minor changes. Parents who are nurses can also be paid for high tech nursing when their child has a medical need for home nursing, up to 12 hours per day or 40 hours per week.
Equipment exchange & assistive technology
Vermont Assistive Technology Program (VATP — atp.vermont.gov) — free 30-day device loans, hands-on demonstrations at regional centers, and AT technical assistance. Open to all Vermont residents with no Medicaid requirement.
Mental health and Medicaid coverage
Vermont Medicaid covers behavioral health services through OneCare Vermont (an ACO) and the fee-for-service program. Covered services include outpatient therapy, psychiatric evaluations, medication management, crisis services, and community support. The Department of Mental Health (DMH) oversees public behavioral health and funds designated agencies. Vermont has a strong community mental health system and has been a leader in integrating physical and behavioral health. Children can access mental health services through the EPSDT benefit. Vermont also provides school-based mental health services.
Additional notes
Vermont has relatively comprehensive disability services for its size. Families should contact the local designated developmental services agency for intake, as services are coordinated regionally.
State-Specific Resources
HireAbility Vermont (VocRehab) — Vocational Rehabilitation & Employment Services
HireAbility Vermont (hireabilityvt.com), formerly the Division of Vocational Rehabilitation, helps Vermonters with disabilities prepare for, find, and keep employment. Services include vocational counseling, job training, assistive technology, supported employment, and transition services for youth (ages 14+). Services are free and available statewide. Transition counselors work with students before they leave high school.
Vermont Assistive Technology Program (VATP) — Device Loans & Demonstrations
VATP (atp.vermont.gov) provides free 30-day equipment loans for trial, hands-on device demonstrations at regional tryout centers, and technical assistance for individuals of all ages with any disability or aging-related need. The program helps people find accessible solutions at home, work, school, and in the community. No Medicaid required — open to all Vermont residents.
Vermont Family Network — Family Advocacy, Special Education & Parent Support
Vermont Family Network (vermontfamilynetwork.org) empowers and supports families of children with disabilities and special health needs. Services include parent-to-parent support, special education guidance, IEP and 504 plan help, transition planning, advocacy training, and a statewide network of family support specialists. The organization also offers respite funding connections and policy advocacy. Phone: (802) 876-5315.
Vermont Early Intervention (Birth to Age 3) — Strong Start Program
Vermont's early intervention program serves families with children birth through age 2 with developmental delays or disabilities. Services are provided in homes and natural environments and are family-centered. Referrals can be made by anyone. Contact Vermont DAIL or your local designated agency — Vermont's birth-to-three network is coordinated through local community-based agencies across the state.
Disability Rights Vermont (DRVT) — Legal Advocacy & P&A
DRVT (disabilityrightsvt.org) is Vermont's Protection and Advocacy agency, providing free legal advice, advocacy, and representation to individuals with disabilities statewide. Services cover disability rights, education rights, employment issues, Medicaid access, assistive technology, and abuse or neglect. DRVT also operates the Client Assistance Program (CAP) for issues related to vocational rehabilitation.
Vermont Parental and Family Leave Act — Job-Protected Unpaid Leave
Vermont's Parental and Family Leave Act provides eligible workers with up to 12 weeks of job-protected unpaid leave for the birth or adoption of a child, and up to 4 hours of leave to attend a child's school activities. Vermont does not currently have a state-mandated paid family leave or temporary disability insurance program for private-sector workers, though some state employees have access to a voluntary paid leave insurance plan through a state-sponsored program.
Sources
Recent news for Vermont
vtdigger.org · October 2, 2026 · Housing & Employment
This commentary advocates for ensuring equitable opportunities and removing barriers for disabled people in the workforce.
Medical Daily · October 1, 2026 · Medicaid & Waivers, Funding & Budget
A mental health organization has reached a settlement after being accused of improperly billing Medicaid for services that were not provided.
Community Tips & Experience
Comments reflect the personal experiences and opinions of individual community members only. They do not represent the views, positions, or endorsements of National Disability Resource Project or any of its staff, volunteers, or affiliated members. Always verify information with official agencies and qualified professionals before making decisions.
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