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National DisabilityResource Project
All 50 states + DC & Puerto Rico

State Medicaid Waiver Directory

Find your state's Katie Beckett waiver, TEFRA pathway, HCBS programs, and Medicaid eligibility rules for children and adults with disabilities. Each guide covers waitlists, application steps, income limits, and parent caregiver pay options.

For informational purposes only — not legal, medical, or financial advice. Medicaid rules, eligibility, and waitlists change frequently. Always verify with your state's official Medicaid agency before making decisions. Cross-check with Medicaid.gov's official waiver page.

Vermont

Last checked: Oct 23, 2026Researched

Program Overview

Overview

Vermont has a relatively comprehensive disability services system. The Developmental Services (DS) program is administered through designated agencies and overseen by the Department of Disabilities, Aging and Independent Living (DAIL).

Katie Beckett or similar pathway

Vermont has a TEFRA State Plan Option (SPA) that disregards parental income for children with disabilities who need institutional-level care but can live at home. Contact Vermont DAIL or DCF and ask specifically about the TEFRA or Katie Beckett pathway for children.

Child-relevant waivers

Vermont's Choices for Care Medicaid waiver and the DS Waiver are primary routes. Vermont also has a strong family support model. Choices for Care is Vermont's primary HCBS program for adults who are elderly or have physical disabilities and need nursing-facility level of care. Importantly, Choices for Care is not limited to elderly individuals — adults with physical disabilities of any age who meet nursing-facility level of care criteria can access it. It covers personal care, home health aide, adult day services, respite, and community supports.

Eligibility

Who qualifies

DS program serves individuals with intellectual disabilities or developmental disabilities.

Financial and income rules

Vermont Medicaid financial eligibility applies.

Level of care

Level-of-care criteria are established through DS program assessment.

Age rules

DS program serves individuals of various ages including children.

Getting Started

How to apply

Contact Vermont DAIL or the local designated agency for DS program intake.

Documents needed

Disability documentation, assessments, and financial information are typically required.

Waitlist information

Vermont's DS waiver services may have limited availability. Confirm current status.

Practical next step

Contact Vermont DAIL or the local designated developmental services agency for intake and assessment.

Services & Support

Services available

DS program can cover community supports, day services, employment supports, residential services, and respite.

Parent caregiver pay

Parents and guardians of minors receiving personal care services through Medicaid can be paid to provide that care, a pandemic-era program that continues with minor changes. Parents who are nurses can also be paid for high tech nursing when their child has a medical need for home nursing, up to 12 hours per day or 40 hours per week.

Equipment exchange & assistive technology

Vermont Assistive Technology Program (VATP — atp.vermont.gov) — free 30-day device loans, hands-on demonstrations at regional centers, and AT technical assistance. Open to all Vermont residents with no Medicaid requirement.

Mental health and Medicaid coverage

Vermont Medicaid covers behavioral health services through OneCare Vermont (an ACO) and the fee-for-service program. Covered services include outpatient therapy, psychiatric evaluations, medication management, crisis services, and community support. The Department of Mental Health (DMH) oversees public behavioral health and funds designated agencies. Vermont has a strong community mental health system and has been a leader in integrating physical and behavioral health. Children can access mental health services through the EPSDT benefit. Vermont also provides school-based mental health services.

Additional notes

Vermont has relatively comprehensive disability services for its size. Families should contact the local designated developmental services agency for intake, as services are coordinated regionally.

State-Specific Resources

HireAbility Vermont (VocRehab) — Vocational Rehabilitation & Employment Services

HireAbility Vermont (hireabilityvt.com), formerly the Division of Vocational Rehabilitation, helps Vermonters with disabilities prepare for, find, and keep employment. Services include vocational counseling, job training, assistive technology, supported employment, and transition services for youth (ages 14+). Services are free and available statewide. Transition counselors work with students before they leave high school.

Vermont Assistive Technology Program (VATP) — Device Loans & Demonstrations

VATP (atp.vermont.gov) provides free 30-day equipment loans for trial, hands-on device demonstrations at regional tryout centers, and technical assistance for individuals of all ages with any disability or aging-related need. The program helps people find accessible solutions at home, work, school, and in the community. No Medicaid required — open to all Vermont residents.

Vermont Family Network — Family Advocacy, Special Education & Parent Support

Vermont Family Network (vermontfamilynetwork.org) empowers and supports families of children with disabilities and special health needs. Services include parent-to-parent support, special education guidance, IEP and 504 plan help, transition planning, advocacy training, and a statewide network of family support specialists. The organization also offers respite funding connections and policy advocacy. Phone: (802) 876-5315.

Vermont Early Intervention (Birth to Age 3) — Strong Start Program

Vermont's early intervention program serves families with children birth through age 2 with developmental delays or disabilities. Services are provided in homes and natural environments and are family-centered. Referrals can be made by anyone. Contact Vermont DAIL or your local designated agency — Vermont's birth-to-three network is coordinated through local community-based agencies across the state.

Disability Rights Vermont (DRVT) — Legal Advocacy & P&A

DRVT (disabilityrightsvt.org) is Vermont's Protection and Advocacy agency, providing free legal advice, advocacy, and representation to individuals with disabilities statewide. Services cover disability rights, education rights, employment issues, Medicaid access, assistive technology, and abuse or neglect. DRVT also operates the Client Assistance Program (CAP) for issues related to vocational rehabilitation.

Vermont Parental and Family Leave Act — Job-Protected Unpaid Leave

Vermont's Parental and Family Leave Act provides eligible workers with up to 12 weeks of job-protected unpaid leave for the birth or adoption of a child, and up to 4 hours of leave to attend a child's school activities. Vermont does not currently have a state-mandated paid family leave or temporary disability insurance program for private-sector workers, though some state employees have access to a voluntary paid leave insurance plan through a state-sponsored program.

Recent news for Vermont

Disabled workers deserve an equal shot at jobs

vtdigger.org · October 2, 2026 · Housing & Employment

This commentary advocates for ensuring equitable opportunities and removing barriers for disabled people in the workforce.

Vermont Mental Health Agency Agrees to Pay $60,661 Over Claims It Billed Medicaid for Case Management Not Provided

Medical Daily · October 1, 2026 · Medicaid & Waivers, Funding & Budget

A mental health organization has reached a settlement after being accused of improperly billing Medicaid for services that were not provided.

Community Tips & Experience

Comments reflect the personal experiences and opinions of individual community members only. They do not represent the views, positions, or endorsements of National Disability Resource Project or any of its staff, volunteers, or affiliated members. Always verify information with official agencies and qualified professionals before making decisions.

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© 2026 National Disability Resource Project. Information on this site is for educational purposes only and is not legal, medical, or financial advice.

Medicaid waivers by state, Katie Beckett programs, TEFRA pathways, HCBS waivers, developmental disabilities services, intellectual disability waivers, Medicaid eligibility for children with disabilities, home and community-based services, parent caregiver pay, waiver waitlists, state disability resources, SSI and SSDI for disabled children, special needs trusts, ABLE accounts, transition planning for adults with disabilities.